Method of Excavation
In the excavation at Wasden in 1965 the grid system was set up using two-meter
excavation test units, with a North-South axis and an East-West axis. As such
the grid system was labeled with a three character name, eastern side of the
site carrying an "E" designation, western side of the site carrying
a "W", followed by a number (x-axis) and a letter (y-axis). Most of
the excavation took place in the eastern section of Owl Cave, at five centimeter
arbitrary excavation levels. Although the unit that was selected for the recovery
of microfauna, due to its location under ledge assumed to be used as a prehistoric
owl roost (Guilday 1969:47), was
screened in 10 centimeter arbitrary levels. The excavation used 3/8" screen.
Later excavations used the same grid system, but using varied excavation levels
and screen. The western part of the cave went unexcavated due to heavy rockfall
uncovered less than meter below site surface (Butler
1968b:7).
Figure 8. Excavation unit at Wasden. |
|
Figure 7. Excavation of layer 17, "the Bison
Bone Bed", from Butler 1968b,
figure 10. |
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