Idaho History: Pre-1800s

 

17million ya
The Yellowstone hot spot first appears about 17 million years ago with rhyolite eruptions on the Owyhee Plateau of southeast Oregon and northern Nevada. The hot spot slowly migrates across southern Idaho to its present-day position t Yellowstone National Park.

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* Topographic Development

* Snake River Plain

* Rocks, Rails & Trails: Chapter 2 & Section 6

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* The Lake Bonneville Flood

15,000 ya
Approximately 15,000 years ago Lake Bonneville, a late Pleistocene lake covering more than 19,691 square miles, suddenly discharges an immense volume of water to the north along Idaho's Snake River Plain.
 
. 8000 to 14,000 ya
Paleo-Indian big game-hunters, with Clovis (11,500 to 12,500 B.P), Folsom (10,500 to 11,000 B.P), and Plano (8,000 to 10,500 B.P) cultures.

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* Native Americans in Idaho

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* Native Americans in Idaho

200 to 8,000 ya
Archaic-Indian culture, with permanent houses (5,000 years ago) and bows and arrows and pottery (300 to 1,500 years ago) coming into use.
 
. 200 to 260 ya
Shoshone bands obtained horses for transportation but were decimated by smallpox spread from European sources.

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* Native Americans in Idaho

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* Exploration & Expansion

1743
Discovery of the Rocky Mountains somewhere in the vicinity of Yellowstone Park made by Pierre De la Verendrye, while in search of a western sea.
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ya = years ago